Why the date of separation matters in divorce
By Lance Hiesinger, Senior Financial Advisor, CFP, CIM,FCSI CFDS, CFDA 27 February 2024 2 min read
The date of separation is significant during a divorce for several reasons. It serves as a reference point to determine the division of assets and debts acquired after that date. Here's why it holds importance:
- Property division: The date of separation is often used to establish what constitutes marital property, which is subject to division. Assets acquired after separation may be considered separate property and not subject to division, while assets acquired during the marriage may be subject to division.
- Valuation of assets: The date of separation is crucial for determining the value of assets to be divided. It helps establish the fair market value of assets, such as real estate, investments, and businesses, which can significantly impact the division of property.
- Debt allocation: Separation can impact the allocation of debts acquired during the marriage. Debts incurred after separation are typically considered separate debts, and each spouse may be responsible for their individual debts.
- Duration of marriage: The date of separation is used to calculate the length of the marriage, which can have implications for spousal support. The duration of the marriage often factors into the determination of the amount and duration of spousal support payments.
While the date of separation is essential for accurate financial division, it can potentially be manipulated or disputed. Here are a few ways it could be used to manipulate events:
- Financial transactions: One spouse may attempt to manipulate the date of separation by engaging in financial transactions that artificially move assets or debts before or after the separation date. This could impact the characterization of assets and debts during the divorce proceedings.
- Delaying separation: A spouse might try to delay the official date of separation to extend their entitlement to marital assets, support, or other financial benefits. By prolonging the separation period, they may seek a more favorable outcome in the division of assets and financial support.
- Establishing separate Lives: To avoid disputes over the date of separation, it is crucial for both spouses to clearly demonstrate their intent to separate and establish separate lives. This can include living in separate residences, separating finances, and ceasing marital relations. Failure to establish separate lives can complicate the determination of the separation date.
It's important to consult with legal professionals who specialize in family law to ensure a fair and accurate determination of the date of separation. They can provide guidance in navigating the complexities associated with this critical aspect of the divorce process.
A financial planner with a focus on divorce is also a valuable part of your team before and after the date of separation is determined. I can help you properly determine the value of assets and help you identify and mitigate potentially malicious manipulation of transactions. Let's connect to discuss your situation and respond to questions you may have.
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